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How did Robespierre protect the French Revolution?
As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution. In April 1790, he presided over the Jacobins, a powerful political club that promoted the ideas of the French Revolution.
How did Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety deal with opponents of the government what was the effect of their policies?
How did the Robespierre and the committee of Public Safety deal with opponents of the Government? What was the effect of their policies? By making the Reign of Terror and the effect of their policies didn’t work, they became a victim of it. France was at an unstable state and was in need of a successful officer.
How was Robespierre important?
Robespierre was the architect of the Reign of Terror in France. His name is often associated with the French Revolution. He started out representing the Third Estate, advocating for basic human rights for all – rich, poor, slave, free or otherwise. He also opposed the death penalty for many years.
How would you explain the fall of Robespierre?
The fall of Maximilien Robespierre came in July 1794, the month of Thermidor in Year II in the revolutionary calendar. On July 28th, Robespierre’s life ended on the guillotine, the instrument of death to which he had condemned so many others. His demise effectively brought the Reign of Terror to an end.
Who seized the power after the fall of Jacobin government?
rich middle class
Complete answer: The rich middle class grabbed control once the Jacobin government fell. A new constitution was enacted, which established two legislative councils that were elected by the people. They then appointed a Directory, a five-member executive committee.
Why was Robespierre called the incorruptible during the Revolution?
When the corruption or the treason of many leaders of the Revolution became public, Robespierre was one of the few to keep the trust of the people. People started calling him “the Incorruptible”. Robespierre was very active in the national assemblybetween 1789 and 1791: The Constituent Assembly.
What did Robespierre do during the reign of Terror?
Maximilien Robespierre came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror took place between September 5, 1793, and July 27, 1794. During the Terror, the committee exercised virtual dictatorial control over the French government.
Why did Robespierre want a race against time?
A supporter of armed democracy since 14 July, Robespierre resolutely made his programme more than a simple refusal of war. He therefore began a race against time, in order to forestall the consequences of a conflict, which he already saw as linking the internal and external enemies of the Revolution.
Why did Robespierre want to create a new government?
Robespierre ended the old regime, thinking that he could create a new and better way of government. He was influenced by Rousseau’s idea of the general will. Robespierre thought that terror was the way to attain virtue in his newly formed government.