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How does land affect climate?

How does land affect climate?

An increase in the elevation, or altitude, of a land mass also makes for a cooler climate. The removal of forests, deforestation, increases soil temperatures by exposing soils to sunlight which increases their release of carbon dioxide—a greenhouse gas and a warming influence on climate.

How does water affect the climate?

Large bodies of water such as oceans, seas, and large lakes affect the climate of an area. Water heats and cools more slowly than land. Therefore, in the summer, the coastal regions will stay cooler and in winter warmer. A more moderate climate with a smaller temperature range is created.

How might earth’s climate change if the land area on Earth were greater than the area of the world ocean?

how might Earth’s climate change if the land area on Earth were greater than the are of the world ocean? so if there was more land than ocean the temperature would change very quickly and could possibly be too extreme for life on earth to exist.

What would happen if land and water switched places?

Bonus: Everest will no longer be the highest mountain So, if water and land were to switch places Mt. Everest would go underwater and the now submerged mountain Mauna Kea would then be present, making it the tallest peak above sea level.

How does ocean circulation affect climate?

As the horizontal currents are moving south or northwards, they carry with them cool or warm water over an extended distance. It is the displaced water that affects the air, by warming or cooling it, thereby transferring the same effect to the land surface over which it blows. This is how ocean currents affect climate.

What if land was water and water was land?

Earth’s fauna would change. The swapping of land and water would have many effects on Earth’s lifeforms. The temperature would rise drastically, the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere would decrease, and the amount of carbon dioxide would increase. All of this would make living on the planet hard.

How does a body of water affect the climate?

In general, larger bodies of water produce the most dramatic effects on surrounding climate. Water takes longer to heat and cool than land surfaces; this delay causes water to retain heat during the winter and remain at a lower temperature in the summer.

How does the ocean affect climate and weather on land?

While land areas and the atmosphere absorb some sunlight, the majority of the sun’s radiation is absorbed by the ocean. Particularly in the tropical waters around the equator, the ocean acts a as massive, heat-retaining solar panel.

How does rain affect the quality of water?

Heavier rainstorms will also increase surface runoff — the water that flows over the ground after a storm. This moving water may strip nutrients from the soil and pick up pollutants, dirt, and other undesirables, flushing them into nearby bodies of water.

How does the location of the Great Lakes affect climate?

Latitude plays a smaller role in controlling climate as two places with the same latitude may differ in climates based on the presence or absence of water. Southern Ontario, for instance, receives more precipitation, but a smaller annual change in temperature due to the presence of the Great Lakes.