Table of Contents
- 1 What are the physical and chemical properties of diamond?
- 2 Why is a diamond a physical property?
- 3 What is the structure and properties of diamond?
- 4 Are diamonds a physical or chemical property?
- 5 What are the important properties and uses of diamonds?
- 6 Why do the physical properties of Diamond and graphite differ?
What are the physical and chemical properties of diamond?
| Physical Properties of Diamond | |
|---|---|
| Chemical Classification | Native element – Carbon |
| Specific Gravity | 3.4 to 3.6 |
| Diagnostic Properties | Hardness, heat conductivity, crystal form, index of refraction, specific gravity and dispersion. |
| Chemical Composition | C (elemental carbon) |
Why is a diamond a physical property?
Physical Properties of Diamond has a very high melting point (almost 4000°C). Very strong carbon-carbon covalent bonds have to be broken throughout the structure before melting occurs. is very hard. This is again due to the need to break very strong covalent bonds operating in 3-dimensions.
What is the structure and properties of diamond?
Diamond has a giant covalent structure in which: each carbon atom is joined to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds. the carbon atoms have a regular lattice arrangement. there are no free electrons.
What is diamond mineral?
diamond, a mineral composed of pure carbon. It is the hardest naturally occurring substance known; it is also the most popular gemstone. Because of their extreme hardness, diamonds have a number of important industrial applications.
What are the special properties of diamond?
Diamond also has special optical properties such as a high index of refraction, high dispersion, and high luster. These properties help make diamond the world’s most popular gemstone and enable it to be used in specialty lenses where durability and performance are required.
Are diamonds a physical or chemical property?
Diamond is the hardest known natural substance. It is also chemically resistant and has the highest thermal conductivity of any natural material. These properties make it suitable for use as a cutting tool and for other uses where durability is required. If playback doesn’t begin shortly, try restarting your device.
What are the important properties and uses of diamonds?
It is the hardest substance known. ADVERTISEMENTS:
Why do the physical properties of Diamond and graphite differ?
The difference in the properties of diamond and graphite can be easily explained in terms their structures. 1. Diamond is vary hard whereas graphite is soft: In diamond there is a three dimensional network of strong covalent bonds. This makes diamond extremely hard. Because of hardness, diamond is used in making cutting and grinding tools.