What causes the water to be colder near California and warmer on the east coast of the United States?

What causes the water to be colder near California and warmer on the east coast of the United States?

This heat is transported by ocean currents. As these currents flow along the edges of continents, they affect the temperature of the coastal regions. Along the east coast of the U.S., the Gulf Stream carries warm water from the equatorial region to the North Atlantic Ocean, keeping the southeast coast relatively warm.

How does El Niño affect the eastern Pacific?

During an El Niño event, the surface waters in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean become significantly warmer than usual. It also reduces the upwelling of cooler, nutrient-rich waters from the deep—shutting down or reversing ocean currents along the equator and along the west coast of South and Central America.

What is the effect of La Niña on both Pacific hurricanes and Atlantic hurricanes?

During La Niña, westerly winds high in the atmosphere weaken. This results in an expanded area of low vertical wind shear, allowing more Atlantic hurricanes to develop during La Niña events. La Niña increases the number of hurricanes that develop and allows stronger hurricanes to form.

What causes ocean water around the equator to be warmer than ocean water farther south of the equator?

Because the Earth is round, the angle of the surface relative to the incoming radiation differs with latitude. At low latitudes, near the equator, direct overhead sunlight received all year warms surface waters.

What causes the warm and cold water to move in the patterns?

This water movement is driven by convection: The movement of water due to differences in temperature. Because the warm water is lighter than the cold water and wants to expand, it moves into the upper cup through the hole.

What is the effect of the presence of El Niño in the western Pacific ocean?

During an El Niño event, sea surface temperatures over the central and eastern Pacific become warmer than normal. The normal easterly trade winds weaken and sometimes, the winds will switch and blow from the west to the east!

How often does El Nino occur in the Pacific Ocean?

Climate the average annual conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and clouds in an area El Nino an abnormal climate event that occurs every two to seven years in the Pacific Ocean, causing changes in winds, currents, and weather patterns for one to two years La Nina

How often does an abnormal climate event occur?

an abnormal climate event that occurs every two to seven years in the Pacific Ocean, causing changes in winds, currents, and weather patterns for one to two years. La Nina.

Where does trade winds blow in the Pacific Ocean?

Normally, strong trade winds blow westward across the tropicalPacific, the region of the Pacific Ocean located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. These winds push warm surface water towards the western Pacific, where it borders Asia and Australia.

What are the terms for currents and climates?

Water and Atmosphere – Chapter 2 Terms in this set (27) Current a large stream of moving water that flows through the oceans. Coriolis Effect the effect of Earth’s rotation on the direction of the winds and currents Climate the average annual conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and clouds in an area El Nino