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What hardships did Cartier and his men endure in their first winter in Canada?

What hardships did Cartier and his men endure in their first winter in Canada?

It had been a harsh winter. Cartier’s men would have all died of scurvy had it not been for Chief Donnacona’s cure of tea made from the cedar tree. Now it was time to return to France, but Cartier had nothing important to bring home.

Did Jacques Cartier get sick?

A strange disease attacked the indigenous population, and then the French sailors. In a two month period, almost all Cartier’s men became sick. Facing such a tragic situation, the explorer carried out an examination on a dead sailor and described what would later be called scurvy.

What did Jacques Cartier do for a living?

Jacques Cartier Biography. French explorer Jacques Cartier is known chiefly for exploring the St. Lawrence River and giving Canada its name. Synopsis. French navigator Jacques Cartier was born on December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, Brittany, France, and was sent by King Francis I to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia in 1534.

Where did Jacques Cartier set up his base camp?

The king sent Cartier back across the Atlantic the following year with three ships and 110 men. With the two captives acting as guides, the explorers headed up the St. Lawrence River as far as Quebec, where they established a base camp.

When did King Francis I send Cartier on his expedition?

When King Francis I of France decided in 1534 to send an expedition to explore the northern lands in the hope of discovering gold, spices, and a passage to Asia, Cartier received the commission. He sailed from Saint-Malo on April 20, 1534, with two ships and 61 men.

What did Jacques Cartier kidnap on his second voyage?

Cartier Kidnaps Chief Donnacona In May of 1536, Cartier forcibly kidnapped Chief Donnacona, his sons Dom Agaya and Taignoagny, and 3 other natives. The natives on shore were understandably outraged, but Cartier managed to convince Donnacona that the King of France would present him with great gifts and promised him his return the next year.