Table of Contents
What Wood was the caravel made of?
Chapter two describes the types of woods that are suitable for shipbuilding, and Oliveira suggests the two most appropriate kinds of wood for a ship were cork-oak (Quercus suber) and pine (Pinus pinea). The cork-oak was used for frames, and the pine for planking.”
What material was the Santa Maria made of?
Christopher Columbus on Santa María in 1492, oil….Santa María (ship)
| History | |
|---|---|
| Spain | |
| Stricken | 25 December 1492 |
| Fate | Ran aground on a shoal near Hispaniola |
| Status | Partly dismantled; the timber being used to build an ill-fated fort on Hispaniola. |
What is unique about the caravel ship?
The caravel of the 15th and 16th centuries was a ship with a distinctive shape and admirable qualities. A gently sloping bow and single stern castle were prominent features of this vessel, and it carried a mainmast and a mizzen mast that were generally lateen-rigged.
Who made the caravel?
Portuguese
caravel, a light sailing ship of the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries in Europe, much-used by the Spanish and Portuguese for long voyages. Apparently developed by the Portuguese for exploring the coast of Africa, the caravel’s chief excellence lay in its capacity for sailing to windward.
Was the Santa Maria a caravel?
THE NINA AND PINTA (caravel class) The three ship fleet of Columbus consisted of two ships known as caravels (Pinta and Nina) and a larger ship which served as Columbus’s flag ship. This was the Santa Maria. The Santa Maria was not a caravel. Its design was of the nao configuration.
How is the caravel different from other ships?
By comparing the caravel with the other ships on the list, a relatively small size and capacity can be attributed to this early version of the vessel. Throughout the centuries, this changed as the utilization of the caravel also changed.
What kind of mast did a caravel have?
Caravel. Later versions added a fourth mast with square sail for running before the wind. Caravels were usually built with a double tower at the stern (the aftercastle, or sterncastle) and a single tower in the bow (the forecastle). As a type, caravels were smaller and lighter than the Spanish galleons of the 16th century.
Where did the first Carvel ships come from?
The first large carvel-built ships were carracks and caravels of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, developed in Iberia and commissioned by the kingdoms of Portugal and Spain in the trans-oceanic voyages of the Age of Discovery.
What kind of cabin did a caravel have?
Some of the larger caravels had a cabin or chupeta at the quarterdeck, with a poop deck or toldilla above. The Guillén reconstruction of the Santa Maria represents a typical armed caravel, known as a carabela de armada, distinguished by a top on the mainmast.