Which continent is Svalbard in?

Which continent is Svalbard in?

Europe
Svalbard/Continent

Is Svalbard near the equator?

The often heard statement that Svalbard once was located near the Equator is only partly correct. In Svalbard – as in Norway and the rest of the world – there are rocks that were formed in other climate zones, for instance in the tropical zone during the Devonian. However, Svalbard was not Svalbard at that time.

Is Svalbard part of Norway?

While part of the Kingdom of Norway since 1925, Svalbard is not part of geographical Norway; administratively, the archipelago is not part of any Norwegian county, but forms an unincorporated area.

Where is the Svalbard fjord located?

Arctic Ocean
Fjords of Svalbard is a summary on the fjords in Svalbard, an archipelago lying in the Arctic Ocean about midway between Norway and the North Pole. The archipelago is the northernmost part of the Kingdom of Norway.

Where in Norway is Svalbard?

Svalbard, (Old Norse: “Cold Coast”) archipelago, part of Norway, located in the Arctic Ocean well north of the Arctic Circle. The islands lie between longitude 10° and 35° E and latitude 74° and 81° N, about 580 miles (930 km) north of Tromsø, Norway.

How far north of the Arctic Circle is Svalbard?

Svalbard is a Norwegian group of islands located in the Arctic Ocean north of continental Norway, about 650 miles (1,050 kilometers) from the North Pole. It is the northernmost year-round settlement on Earth, with a population of about 2,200.

How far north is Svalbard Norway?

How far is Svalbard from the equator?

Distances from Svalbard How far is Svalbard from the equator and on what hemisphere is it? Svalbard is 5,358.44 mi (8,623.58 km) north of the equator, so it is located in the northern hemisphere.

Is Svalbard Russian or Norwegian?

Svalbard, (Old Norse: “Cold Coast”) archipelago, part of Norway, located in the Arctic Ocean well north of the Arctic Circle. The islands lie between longitude 10° and 35° E and latitude 74° and 81° N, about 580 miles (930 km) north of Tromsø, Norway.

How far is Svalbard from mainland Norway?

800km
Located 800km north of mainland Norway in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, Svalbard is full of superlatives: it’s the world’s northernmost year-round settlement; it’s home to the world’s northernmost university, church and brewery; and it’s one of the few places in the world where anyone can live.

Why are cats not allowed in Svalbard?

The island is populated by many polar bears. Scientists at Norwegian Polar Institute have carried out a counting of polar bears in the Norwegian region. As the eco system is so isolated, cats are banned to protect the rich bird life on the island.

Where is Svalbard located in relation to Europe?

Svalbard (/ˈsvɑːlbɑːr/ SVAHL-bar, Urban East Norwegian: [²svɑːlbɑr] (listen); prior to 1925 known as Spitsbergen, or Spitzbergen) is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. Situated north of mainland Europe, it is about midway between continental Norway and the North Pole.

Which is the nearest airport to Svalbard in Norway?

Svalbard Airport, Longyear, located 3 kilometres (2 mi) from Longyearbyen, is the only airport offering air transport off the archipelago. Scandinavian Airlines has daily scheduled services to Tromsø and Oslo.

Which is the second largest island in Svalbard?

Nordaustlandet – With an area of 14,443 square km, Nordaustlandet is the second largest among the Svalbard islands. This island is located to the north-east of Spitsbergen and is separated from the same by the Hinlopen Strait. The island is covered by two massive ice caps, the Vestfonna and the Austfonna.

What kind of climate does Svalbard archipelago have?

Approximately 60% of the archipelago is covered with glaciers, and the islands feature many mountains and fjords. The archipelago has an Arctic climate, although with significantly higher temperatures than other areas at the same latitude. The flora is adapted to take advantage of the long period of midnight sun to compensate for the polar night.