Table of Contents
Why do bells crack?
Abstract. Bells are musical instruments exposed to severe loading and stress conditions during ringing, when the clapper hits the bell. Thus, often fatigue cracks occur due to strong impact conditions or material insufficiencies.
When did the Liberty Bell crack again?
The Liberty Bell cracked up, literally, in February 1846, when it was rung on President’s Day, celebrated on Washington’s birthday, and then stopped ringing because of damage from a major crack.
How often does the Liberty Bell ring?
It had previously cracked once before, although there are conflicting reports on when it was damaged. While the bell doesn’t still physically ring each year, on the fourth of July bells across the nation ring 13 times to represent the 13 original states.
Can a cracked bell be repaired?
Chipped, cracked and damaged areas are restored by adding material. Our patented process for restoring ancient bells preserves the existing bell and gives it a second life. The ring of the bell is restored so that it is identical to the original.
Who patched the crack in the Liberty Bell?
Two local metal workers, John Pass and John Stow, were tasked with melting down and recasting the bell to repair the crack in 1753. They added more copper, but again, the bell cracked. Pass and Stow tried once again to fix the damaged bell, but again the stubborn bell bested them.
How long is the crack in the Liberty Bell?
24.5 inches long
Composition: 70% copper, 25% tin, small amounts of lead, zinc, arsenic, gold and silver (a more detailed analysis is given below.) Size of “Crack”: The “crack” is approximately 1/2 inch wide and 24.5 inches long. The Bell actually suffered a series of hairline cracks.
What caused the crack in Liberty Bell?
There has always been disagreements on how the Liberty Bell got its famous crack. Many believe the crack was caused by a flaw in the casting or the combination of metals used. The first time the bell was rang in July of 1776, caused its first series of cracks.
What are facts about the Liberty Bell?
The Liberty Bell is an important and famous symbol of American independence (freedom). It used to be in the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall). The bell was ordered from the London firm of Lester and Pack (which is known as the Whitechapel Bell Foundry today) in 1752.
What is the story of the Liberty Bell?
The Story of the Liberty Bell. The Liberty Bell, one of America’s most treasured artifacts, first tolled on July 8, 1776, announcing a new birth of freedom throughout the land. Since then, it has endured as a symbol of the liberty that Americans enjoy under their representative form of government.
What words are engraved on the Liberty Bell?
The words inscribed on the Liberty Bell are: “Proclaim Liberty throughout all the Land unto all the Inhabitants Thereof”; these words are from the Old Testament , the book of Leviticus, Chapter 25, verse 10. Read more about the history of the Liberty Bell and the Replicas.