Table of Contents
What are the structures of a fruit?
A fruit consists of two main parts – the seeds and the pericarp or fruit wall. The structure and thickness of pericarp varies from fruit to fruit. The pericarp consists of three layers – outer epicarp, middle mesocarp and inner endocarp.
What is the structure and function of fruit?
PARTS OF A FRUIT A plant fruit has parts with different functions. The tissue that surrounds the seeds is called the pericarp, or fruit wall. Three major parts of the pericarp are the exocarp, the mesocarp, and the endocarp. The exocarp is the outer wall of the fruit.
What is structure of fruits and vegetables?
Most of the fruits, vegetables and flowers are made up of paranchymatous tissues containing typical plant cell. Almost all the cell components of a plant cell are present in these cells too. All fruits and many vegetables being storage organs or sink of the plant are abundant in photosynthates.
What are the layers of fruit?
In fleshy fruits, the pericarp is typically made up of three distinct layers: the epicarp (also known as exocarp), which is the outermost layer; the mesocarp, which is the middle layer; and the endocarp, which is the inner layer surrounding the ovary or the seeds.
What is the function of fruit wall?
At maturity, most non-fleshy fruits dry to encase the seeds within. The fruit wall then, in time, fractures or an opening develops, releasing the seeds into the environment. In some species, the fruit has adapted so that it remains around the seeds at dispersal.
What is the structure of vegetable?
The vegetables do not represent any specific botanical grouping, and exhibit a wide variety of plant structures. They can, however, be grouped into three main categories: seeds and pods; bulbs, roots and tubers; flowers, buds, stems and leaves.
Does the ovary forms the fruit?
The ovary contains ovules, which develop into seeds upon fertilization. The ovary itself will mature into a fruit, either dry or fleshy, enclosing the seeds.
What makes up the structure of a fruit?
Structure of fruit. A fruit consists of two main parts – the seeds and the pericarp or fruit wall. The structure and thickness of pericarp varies from fruit to fruit. The pericarp consists of three layers – outer epicarp, middle mesocarp and inner endocarp.
Which is the outermost layer of the fruit?
The fruit primarily contains two parts: the pericarp and the seed. The pericarp layer is actually the outer wall of the ovary from which the fruit developed. The pericarp has three layers: Exocarp or Epicarp: This is the outermost layer of the pericarp that forms the skin.
What do you call the inner part of a citrus fruit?
In a hesperidium, as is found in citrus fruit, the mesocarp is also referred to as albedo or pith. It is the inner part of the peel and is commonly removed before eating. In citron fruit, where the mesocarp is the most prominent part, it is used to produce succade .
What are the three main anatomical categories of fruits?
Fruits are found in three main anatomical categories: simple fruits, aggregate fruits, and multiple fruits. Aggregate fruits are formed from a single compound flower and contain many ovaries or fruitlets.