What is the middle of the knee called?

What is the middle of the knee called?

Another bone, the patella (kneecap), is at the center of the knee. Two concave pads of cartilage (strong, flexible tissue) called menisci minimize the friction created at the meeting of the ends of the tibia and femur.

What are some joints in the leg?

As the knee bends, the kneecap slides along a groove in the thigh bone. The knee joint is actually comprised of two joints. The tibiofemoral joint is between the thigh bone (femur) and shin (tibia) and is the weight-bearing knee joint. The patellofemoral joint joins the kneecap with the thigh bone.

What is the name of the joint between the leg and the foot?

Talocrural joint, or ankle joint, is formed between the tibia and fibula (bones of the lower leg) and the talus bone of the foot. It acts as a hinge joint, and allows for dorsiflexion (upward movement) and plantar flexion (downward movement).

Where is the patellofemoral joint located?

The patellofemoral joint is where the back of your patella (kneecap) and femur (thigh bone) meet at the front of your knee. It’s involved in climbing, walking on an incline, and several other knee movements. It’s also the joint affected by a common injury called “runner’s knee.”

Where is the femur bone in your leg?

The thigh bone, or femur, is the large upper leg bone that connects the lower leg bones (knee joint) to the pelvic bone (hip joint).

What is the difference between meniscus and MCL?

MCL stands for medial collateral ligament and is located on the inside of the knee. The MCL originates on the femur (thigh bone) and inserts on the tibia (large bone of the lower leg). The MCL splits slightly at the knee joint and some fibers also insert onto the medial meniscus (cushion inside the knee).

Where is MCL located?

The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is a wide, thick band of tissue that runs down the inner part of the knee from the thighbone (femur) to a point on the shinbone (tibia) about 4 to 6 inches from the knee.

What causes patellofemoral osteoarthritis?

Patellofemoral arthritis occurs when the articular cartilage along the trochlear groove and on the underside of the patella wears down and becomes inflamed. When cartilage wears away, it becomes frayed and, when the wear is severe, the underlying bone may become exposed.

Which is the name of the leg from the knee to the ankle?

This article generally follows the common usage. The leg from the knee to the ankle is called the crus or cnemis / ˈniːmɪs /. The calf is the back portion, and the tibia or shinbone together with the smaller fibula make up the front of the lower leg.

Where are the joints located in the foot?

The other toes have three. Sesamoids – two small, pea-shaped bones that lie beneath the head of the first metatarsal in the ball of the foot. Joints in the feet are formed wherever two or more of these bones meet. Except for the big toe, each of the toes has three joints, which include:

Which is the second largest bone in the leg?

The second largest bone in body is the tibia, also called the shinbone. This long bone connects with the knee at one end and the ankle at the other. Next to the tibia is the fibula, the thinner, weaker bone of the lower leg.

Which is the lower limb between the hip and knee?

The thigh is between the hip and knee and makes up the rest of the lower limb. The term lower limb or “lower extremity” is commonly used to describe all of the leg. This article generally follows the common usage. The leg from the knee to the ankle is called the crus or cnemis /ˈniːmɪs/.