Table of Contents
What role does a supernova play in the nebular theory?
For decades, scientists have suspected a star explosion called a supernova helped trigger our solar system’s formation. In particular, the shock wave from the explosion is thought to have compressed parts of the nebula, causing these regions to collapse.
How are supernovas caused?
Theoretical studies indicate that most supernovae are triggered by one of two basic mechanisms: the sudden re-ignition of nuclear fusion in a degenerate star such as a white dwarf, or the sudden gravitational collapse of a massive star’s core.
What nuclear reaction occurs in a supernova and is responsible for the formation of heavy elements?
Nuclear fusion of heavy elements (absorbing energy) occurs in the extremely high-energy conditions of supernova explosions. Nuclear fusion in stars and supernovae is the primary process by which new natural elements are created. It is this reaction that is harnessed in fusion power.
What role did supernovae play in creating the natural elements?
Supernovae add enriching elements to space clouds of dust and gas, further interstellar diversity, and produce a shock wave that compresses clouds of gas to aid new star formation.
What is the central idea of supernova?
The brilliant point of light is the explosion of a star that has reached the end of its life, otherwise known as a supernova. Supernovae can briefly outshine entire galaxies and radiate more energy than our sun will in its entire lifetime. They’re also the primary source of heavy elements in the universe.
How did a supernova contribute to the formation of the solar system Brainly?
Answer: Scientists believe that the solar system was formed when a cloud of gas and dust in space was disturbed, maybe by the explosion of a nearby star (called a supernova). Squeezing made the cloud start to collapse, as gravity pulled the gas and dust together, forming a solar nebula.
Why do astronomers think our solar system formed from a supernova?
Formation. Our solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust. The cloud collapsed, possibly due to the shockwave of a nearby exploding star, called a supernova. When this dust cloud collapsed, it formed a solar nebula – a spinning, swirling disk of material.
What produces a type I supernova?
A type I supernova is caused by a white dwarf and a type II supernova is caused by a massive star.
What triggers a supernova explosion?
A supernova explosion is caused by the collapse of the core. Some of the gravitational potential energy released in this collapse is (somehow) transferred to the envelope.
How powerful is a supernova?
The explosion annihilates most of the star as well as anything nearby. While your average supernova generates roughly 10 44 joules of energy — about the same amount that our sun produces over 10 billion years — a super-luminous supernova, like the one discussed here, can explode with up to 50 times more energy.
What happens after a supernova?
What happens to the star after the supernova depends on how big it was to begin with. If the star was only a few times bigger than the Sun, the core will shrink into a tiny neutron star only a few miles across. If the star was much bigger than the Sun, the core will shrink down to a black hole.