Table of Contents
What treaty ended the Opium Wars in China?
Treaty of Nanjing
The Treaty of Wangxia (Wang-hsia) was the first formal treaty signed between the United States and China in 1844. It served as an American counterpart to the Anglo-Chinese Treaty of Nanjing that ended the First Opium War in 1842.
What was the treaty after the Opium War?
Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.
What island did Britain obtain at the end of the Opium War?
Hong Kong
One of Britain’s first acts of the war was to occupy Hong Kong, a sparsely inhabited island off the coast of southeast China. In 1841, China ceded the island to the British, and in 1842 the Treaty of Nanking was signed, formally ending the First Opium War.
What led to the fall of the Qing dynasty?
The main internal causes of the fall of the Qing Dynasty were political corruption, peasant unrest, and governmental incompetence. Some external causes included pressure from Western powers and the developments in ships and guns. Concessions given to the British soon extended to other Western nations as well.
When did the Qing Dynasty make peace with Britain?
29 August 1842
Treaty of Nanking
| Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Commerce Between Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland and the Emperor of China | |
|---|---|
| Signed | 29 August 1842 |
| Location | Nanking, Qing China |
| Effective | 26 June 1843 |
| Condition | Exchange of ratifications |
What did the British receive from the Treaty of Nanjing quizlet?
In the Treaty of Nanjing that ended the First Opium War in 1842, Britain made China pay a huge indemnity (payment for losses in the war). Britain also gained Hong Kong; The Treaty of Nanjing is the treaty which marked the end of the First Opium War and would have a lasting effect on East -West relations.
What led to the fall of the Qing dynasty quizlet?
The main internal causes of the fall of the Qing Dynasty were political corruption, peasant unrest, and governmental incompetence. Some external causes included pressure from Western powers and the developments in ships and guns.
When was the Qing dynasty overthrown?
1911
In October of 1911, a group of revolutionaries in southern China led a successful revolt against the Qing Dynasty, establishing in its place the Republic of China and ending the imperial system.
What did Great Britain do in the Opium Wars?
For many years, Great Britain worked within this system to run a three country trade operation: It shipped Indian cotton and British silver to China, and Chinese tea and other Chinese goods to Britain (see Map 2).
Who was involved in the Opium Wars in China?
The Opium Wars in the mid-19th century were a critical juncture in modern Chinese history. The first Opium War was fought between China and Great Britain from 1839 to 1942. In the second Opium War, from 1856 to 1860, a weakened China fought both Great Britain and France.
Why did Great Britain go to war with China?
British traders were the primary source of the drug in China. The second Opium War was the result of the desire of Great Britain and France to win additional commercial privileges in China, including the legalization of the opium trade, as well as to gain more legal and territorial concessions in China. Read more about the opium trade in China.
When did the First Opium War start and end?
The first Opium War was fought between China and Great Britain from 1839 to 1942. In the second Opium War, from 1856 to 1860, a weakened China fought both Great Britain and France.