What was the British army attempting to do in 1777?

What was the British army attempting to do in 1777?

The Saratoga campaign in 1777 was an attempt by the British high command for North America to gain military control of the strategically important Hudson River valley during the American Revolutionary War.

Who marched south from Canada and lost the battle of Saratoga?

General John Burgoyne
The scope of the victory is made clear by a few key facts: On October 17, 1777, 5,895 British and Hessian troops surrendered their arms. General John Burgoyne had lost 86 percent of his expeditionary force that had triumphantly marched into New York from Canada in the early summer of 1777.

What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga in 1777?

The American victory in the Battles of Saratoga helped persuade the French to recognize American independence and to openly provide military assistance. It also increased Gates’s popularity—so much so that he was being considered to replace George Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

What was the initial plan for the British campaign of 1777?

The initial plan for the British campaign of 1777 was to cut the United States in two, with Howe moving north from New York City up the Hudson to Albany, with another British force coming south from Canada to meet him. This would cut the northern colonies from the southern colonies, and leave the colonies divided.

What was the initial plan for the British campaign of 1777 how was this altered what effect did this alteration have on the outcome?

What effect did this alteration have on the outcome? The initial plan for the British campaign of 1777 was to cut the United States in two, with Howe moving north from New York City up the Hudson to Albany, with another British force coming south from Canada to meet him.

What was the initial plan for the British campaign of 1777 how was this altered and what effect did this alliteration have on the outcome?

What did the British plan to seize control of Albany New York in 1777?

Why did the British plan to seize control of Albany, New York in 1777? If they gained control over Albany, New York they also gained control over the Hudson River. This meant that they would cut off New England from the Middle Colonies.

Who was involved in the Burgoyne campaign of 1777?

Burgoyne Campaign of 1777. In early 1777, American military leaders and members of Congress were aware that Major General John Burgoyne maintained a considerable force in Canada, but assumed that when those forces were readied for action it would be in an offensive against Philadelphia, the American capital city.

Who was the leader of the American forces in Canada in 1777?

In early 1777, American military leaders and members of Congress were aware that Major General John Burgoyne maintained a considerable force in Canada, but assumed that when those forces were readied for action it would be in an offensive against Philadelphia, the American capital city.

When did John Burgoyne surrender to the Americans?

British general and playwright John Burgoyne surrenders 5,000 British and Hessian troops to American General Horatio Gates at Saratoga, New York, on this day in 1777.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Burgoyne?

The approach of Burgoyne’s long-delayed army prompted Schuyler to abandon the fort on July 29. The Americans retreated down the Hudson River to Saratoga. The British occupied Fort Edward on July 30. On August 4, Congress removed Schuyler and named Horatio Gates to head the Northern Command. Battle of Bennington (August 16, 1777).