When a stimulus is removed from a person or animal resulting in a decrease in the probability of response is known as?

When a stimulus is removed from a person or animal resulting in a decrease in the probability of response is known as?

Extinction is one explanation. In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing. In other words, the conditioned behavior eventually stops. For example, imagine that you taught your dog to shake hands.

When a stimulus is taken away from a person resulting in a decrease in the probability of behavior it is known as?

Punishment. One mistake that people often make is confusing negative reinforcement with punishment. Remember, however, that negative reinforcement involves the removal of a negative condition to strengthen a behavior. Punishment involves either presenting or taking away a stimulus to weaken a behavior.

What is it called when an organism stops noticing a stimulus?

Habituation is a simple learned behavior in which an animal gradually stops responding to a repeated stimulus. Imprinting is a specialized form of learning that occurs during a brief period in young animals—e.g., ducks imprinting on their mother.

What is a stimulus that when removed strengthens the response?

A negative reinforcer is any stimulus that, when removed after a response, strengthens the response (Note: negative reinforcement is NOT punishment).

Which type of stimulus following a behavior removes something that is unpleasant?

Positive reinforcement strengthens a response by presenting something that is typically pleasant after the response, whereas negative reinforcement strengthens a response by reducing or removing something that is typically unpleasant.

What is punishment by removal?

Negative punishment: This type of punishment is also known as “punishment by removal.” Negative punishment involves taking away a desirable stimulus after a behavior has occurred.

Which of the following is an example of punishment by removal?

Which of the following is an example of punishment by removal? Receiving harsh criticism for lying to your parents.

When a person or animal learns to associate a neutral stimulus?

Behaviorism is also called learning theory because it describes the laws and processess by which behavior is learned. A person or animal is conditioned to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus, gradually responding to the neutral stimulus in the same way as to the meaningful one.

When a response is weakened because it is followed by the removal of a rewarding stimulus it is called?

Negative reinforcement. occurs when a response is strengthened because it’s followed by the removal of an aversive (unpleasant stimulus) – good response leads to the removal of unpleasant stimulus rather than the arrival of a pleasant one.