Why did the Cherokee Go on the Trail of Tears?

Why did the Cherokee Go on the Trail of Tears?

In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson’s Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects.

How many creek were on the Trail of Tears?

With the Indian Removal Act of 1830 it continued into 1835 and after as in 1836 over 15,000 Creeks were driven from their land for the last time. 3,500 of those 15,000 Creeks did not survive the trip to Oklahoma where they eventually settled.

What was the main tribe involved in the Trail of Tears?

Trail of Tears, in U.S. history, the forced relocation during the 1830s of Eastern Woodlands Indians of the Southeast region of the United States (including Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, among other nations) to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

What tribes were involved in the Trail of Tears?

The Five Tribes include the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole. Each one of these tribes had their own “Trail of Tears” as they were marched to Indian Territory by the US government. Without enough supplies, many American Indians died on these trips, which were often more than a thousand miles long.

What food did the Cherokee eat on the Trail of Tears?

The Cherokee were ill-equipped for the grueling hike. “We had no shoes,” noted Trail of Tears survivor Rebecca Neugin, “and those that wore anything wore moccasins made of deer hide.” They were also malnourished, sustaining themselves on a daily menu of salt pork and flour.

Why were the Cherokee forced to walk the trail of Tears?

The Trail of Tears was a time beginning in 1838 when Andrew Jackson forced the Cherokee nation to relinquish its lands that were east of the Mississippi River. The Cherokee called this forced removal the Trail Of Tears because of the hardships they faced which included hunger and disease.

Why is the journey of the Cherokees called the trail of Tears?

In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson’s Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present-day Oklahoma. The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects.

Why was Cherokees given the name Trail of Tears?

In 1835, 500 Cherokee leaders signed the Treaty of New Echota. It is estimated that 10 to 25 percent of the tribe perished from starvation, disease, and exhaustion , leading to the term “Trail of Tears.”

What helped the Cherokee survive on the trail of Tears?

What helped the Cherokee survive on the trail of tears was the hunt for food. If they did not hunt for food, a whole lot more Indians would have died.