Table of Contents
Why did the Chumash settle in California?
The Chumash land was taken over by the Spanish in 1770. The Spanish started to bring in missionaries that would try to convert the Indians to Christianity. They started to move their villages away, from the Spanish and found missions that were being built on the coast of California in 1772 and decided to settle there.
Was the Chumash tribe peaceful?
Cabrillo was searching for riches and a northwest passage through North America when he happened upon the Chumash, a friendly, peaceful people said to be the first group of Native Californians ever encountered by Europeans.
What Native Americans lived in San Luis Obispo?
The Chumash are a Native American people of the central and southern coastal regions of California, in portions of what is now San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Ventura and Los Angeles counties, extending from Morro Bay in the north to Malibu in the south.
Where did Chumash Indians come from?
Chumash, any of several related North American Indian groups speaking a Hokan language. They originally lived in what are now the California coastlands and adjacent inland areas from Malibu northward to Estero Bay, and on the three northern Channel Islands off Santa Barbara.
Who was the tribe closest to Mission San Luis Obispo?
The Native American tribe that lived closest to Mission San Luis Obispo was the Chumash. They were a hunter-gatherer society.
Where did the Chumash Indians live in California?
Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, the Chumash’s home region was the coastline from San Luis Obispo in the north to Malibu Canyon in the south, and east as far as the western edge of the San Joaquín Valley. They also lived on the Santa Barbara Channel Islands: San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz and Anacapa.
What did the Spanish do to the Chumash Indians?
Their double intentions were Christianizing the whole tribe and invading the whole land. At the end of the year 1770, there were Spanish missions and military presidios created at the San Diego that was directed south of the Chumash lands and in Monterey to their north.
What was life like at Mission San Luis Obispo?
Life at the Mission. The Native American tribe that lived closest to Mission San Luis Obispo was the Chumash. They were a hunter-gatherer society. That means they survived by hunting and gathering resources from the land. Chumash men were stealthy hunters, while the women worked hard gathering, cooking, and caring for their children.