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Why do scientists research in Antarctica?

Why do scientists research in Antarctica?

Scientists from all over the world visit Antarctica to study the climate, weather, geology, and wildlife of this unique region. Their research has helped to highlight global problems, such as climate change. Only about 1,200 scientists remain in winter because of the intense cold.

Why is there so much research in Antarctica?

Finding out more about the last great wilderness is vital for understanding our planet and most importantly how to protect it. The reason why we are able to conduct research in Antarctica, regardless of our country of origin, is due to the aspirations of the Antarctic Treaty that was founded exactly 51 years ago today.

What scientific research goes on in Antarctica?

Research is done in Antarctica only when it cannot be performed in a more accessible location. Among the scientific disciplines encompassed by this broad mandate are astronomy, atmospheric sciences, biology, earth science, environmental science, geology, glaciology, marine biology, oceanography, and geophysics.

Why Antarctica is known as the continent of science?

Antarctica is called the continent of science because it is inhabited primarily by research scientists.

Do you have to be a scientist to go to Antarctica?

The United States National Science Foundation (NSF) operates three bases on the continent: Palmer, Amundsen-Scott South Pole, and McMurdo. But you don’t have to have to be a scientist to land a gig. They need operational support such as cooks, plumbers, snow shovelers, pilots, and forklift drivers.

Which continent is known as the continent of science and why?

Antarctica is considered as a scientific preserve, Each year, scientists from 27 different nations conduct experiments not reproducible in any other place in the world.

Is Antarctica a perfect place to study environment?

Answer: Antarctica, because of its simple ecosystem and lack of biodiversity, is the perfect place to study how little changes in the environment can have big repercussions. The single-celled plants, phytoplanktons, are the grasses that nourish and sustain the entire Southern Ocean’s food chain.

Why is it important to do science in Antarctica?

Antarctic science represents the pursuit of effective international scientific cooperation whilst also conducting some of the most pressing research on climate change. The fate of Antarctica determines the fate of our coastal cities.

How many countries are involved in Antarctic research?

In 2014, the international organization, the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) met and 75 scientists and policy-makers from 22 countries came to an agreement after discussions, debate and voting, on what are the priorities for scientific research in Antarctica for the next twenty years and more.

Are there any scientific research stations in Antarctica?

Exploring the unique environment of Antarctica is not new. Since the 1700s when explorers first proved that it existed, Antarctica has always been a mystery. Official research stations have been set up here for over 50 years, with more being built all of the time. Some scientists say that Antarctica holds the answers to many scientific questions.

How is life in the field in Antarctica?

It is very cold and often windy, like the top of a mountain. Living ‘in the field’, away from the main station, you experience this difference very strongly. In other ways Antarctic life is quite like ‘home’ — people at the stations have fully insulated living and working quarters with their own rooms and bath/toilet facilities.